Business

Considerations for Urban Farming Business

Image @Agrician in Hong Kong and their urban ZipFarm build

Urban farming has emerged as a viable solution to grow fresh produce within cities. If you’re enthusiastic about starting your own urban farm, there are several things you need to consider before you get growing.

In this blog post, we’re going over considerations for urban farming business focusing on a custom ZipFarm™ or ZipPod container farm, and other factors that should be top of mind that can help you to turn your green dream into a thriving reality.

Container v’s custom farm

At ZipGrow, we provide various solutions for small businesses through to large commercial-scale operations. Depending on what your business plan needs are, how much you want to scale, and your budget should dictate if you are looking for a custom-built farm within a given space or a container farm that needs a space to land.

In a nutshell, a container farm, like a ZipPod, pairs perfectly with a business plan that serves a smaller, more defined cap on production needs for those with limited space and communities that require quick access to food production systems. As long as you have access to a water supply and 200 amp electrical service, a ZipPod can start growing the moment you take possession. From the desert plaines to the frigid North, it’s also perfect for areas with extreme climates.

The portability of a container farm allows for quick expansion and deployment of your farming operation while limiting the overhead costs of warehouse development and leasing.

Learn why a purpose-built container farm may be a good fit for you. A ZipFarm, on the other hand, will take several months of preparation on your part before you sow a single seed; however, the long-term benefits of customizing your own space can be worth the wait. You can tailor the farm to your future goals. A ZipFarm™ is scalable and allows for the addition of offices, packaging, and storage areas and greater control over workable spaces.

Sourcing a space and site

Siting your farm is the process of choosing a location for your growing facilities. Many factors go into choosing a location, including things like real estate cost, access to markets and suppliers, neighboring communities and business, and the state of the site itself. Also, think about the environment you will want for the end product of your vision.

Assess the available indoor spaces, such as warehouses, empty buildings, or repurposed structures. Consider factors like floor space, ceiling height, and structural integrity to accommodate your ZipGrow™ system and plants.

Strip malls and warehouses are popular and middle units are ideal, as the side walls will be better insulated. For a ZipFarm™, the minimum size for the growing room would be 25 feet wide with a ceiling height of 12-14 feet. You want to make sure that your environmental conditions are on point. External walls need an insulation rating of R22 or higher, and the walls will require a vapor barrier of paint or plastic/metal barrier.

Once you find a suitable space, the ZipGrow engineering team can assess if it is viable and help you to determine what customizations are required before they professionally install the farm.

Zoning and regulation

A huge part of choosing a site is zoning. Before you can begin growing crops on a site, you have to make sure that it complies with all city and/or county regulations. These regulations vary significantly depending on your city or municipality and are put in place to avoid nuisances to surrounding communities.

Here's what you need to know:

Research Local Laws

Start by researching the zoning regulations specific to your city or town. Look for guidelines that pertain to agricultural land use, urban farming, and related activities.

Mixed-Use or Commercial Zones

Indoor hydroponic farms often fall under mixed-use or commercial zoning categories. Identify the zones where agricultural activities are permitted indoors and confirm any specific requirements.

Check Permitted Activities

Understand the permitted activities within each zoning district; this includes the type and scale of farming and any restrictions on selling produce.

Obtain Necessary Permits

Once you’ve identified the zoning district, determine the permits required to operate an urban farm. These may include agricultural permits, business licenses, or special use permits. Depending on your location, you may need to obtain special use permits related to indoor agricultural operations.

Engage with Local Authorities

Reach out to local planning or zoning departments for guidance and to clarify any questions. They can provide valuable insights and help streamline the process. Hydroponic farms typically have a minimal environmental impact. Highlight the resource efficiency, reduced water usage, and limited use of pesticides and fertilizers when engaging with local authorities. These characteristics may also help you to access grant funding.

Compliance with Building Codes

Ensure compliance with building codes and safety regulations when modifying or setting up your indoor space. Fire safety, electrical standards, and structural considerations are important factors.

Waste Management

Implement proper waste management practices, including the recycling or reusing of water and nutrient solutions and responsible disposal of plant waste or byproducts.

Expertise and Training

Acquire knowledge and training in hydroponic farming techniques. UpStart University is a fantastic low-cost educational platform where you can go at your own pace. It’s also a great resource to use after onboarding new staff so that they can learn the foundations while you continue developing your business. You can also join workshops, attend conferences, or seek guidance from experienced indoor farmers to ensure you have the necessary skills to succeed.

Funding assistance

Securing adequate funding is critical in turning your vertical farming aspirations into a thriving reality. When it comes to accessing grant funding for urban farms, there are several avenues you can explore.

As you dive into the world of urban vertical farming, it’s natural to be filled with anticipation and a vision of better food systems. We’ve got a pro tip for you: start small and test the waters with a pilot project. It’s a smart way to ensure there’s a hungry market for your fresh produce.

ZipFarm Buyers Guide

ZipPod Buyers Guide

Test, then invest; piloting your vertical farm.

In this blog, we’ll talk about why you should start a test system, what you’ll learn in the process, and the best way to get started today.

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